Severe Winter - Homeless Individuals

You are the Municipal Commissioner of a metropolitan city. As winter approaches, there has been a sharp increase in homeless deaths due to cold waves. Many homeless individuals, including migrant labourers, elderly and abandoned women, sleep on pavements. While the city has government-run night shelters, reports indicate they are underutilized due to poor awareness, social stigma, and unsafe conditions. Additionally, a few commercial groups are lobbying to clear footpaths to prevent ‘encroachments’ that affect their businesses. The media has begun questioning the administration’s accountability.

a)      How will you ensure immediate relief for the homeless while addressing long-term rehabilitation?

b)      How will you balance the economic concerns of businesses with the rights of vulnerable people? (300 words | 20 marks)

Immediate relief

·         Collaboration – NGOs, Volunteers, ASHA workers, religious organization, students

·         Mobile Medical Teams – Health checkups and clothes and blankets

·         Underutilized Shelters – Poor awareness

·         Public announcements – Social Media, Radio, Public transportation

·         Temporary Shelters – Schools, Marriage halls, unused government buildings

·         Safety - Warm clothes, blankets, food packets, first aid; CCTV, lighting, Security staff

Long-term Rehabilitation

·         Migrants – Labor welfare boards

·         Mental health support

·         Social security – Aadhaar, ration card, pension

·         Affordable Rental houses/Dormitories

·         Vocational Training and job opportunities

·         Government shelters – Hygiene and safe

Balance the Economic concerns - Vulnerable people

·         Article 21 – Life, dignity, and shelter

·         Commercial Associations – Right to business

·         No forced eviction without alternatives

·         Shelters – Safe and Hygienic

·         Public toilets and resting areas

·         Meetings with commercial associations – Positive collaboration

·         Voluntary relocation – awareness and free transportation


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