Anti-encroachment Drive and Poor Families

Meera, a District Magistrate, is overseeing an anti-encroachment drive to clear illegal settlements. While the action is legally mandated, she finds that many affected families are poor and have no alternative housing. Evicting them would cause immense suffering, but delaying the operation could result in legal consequences and accusations of favouritism.

·         Should Meera proceed strictly as per the law or consider a more empathetic approach?

·         How can she balance legal duty with compassion?

·         What long-term policy solutions can address such dilemmas? (300 words | 20 marks)

Law or Empathy?

·         Law is important but not in mechanic way

·         Law – Both letter and spirit

·         Bureaucracy Model and Talisman

·         Bureaucratic and Democratic attitude

·         Legal obligations and Ethical concerns

Balance Legal duty with Compassion

·         Notice – Simple language

·         Discussion

·         Alternatives/Temporary shelters

·         Appropriate time for relocation

·         Documentation

·         Transparency

Long-term policy solutions

·         Prevention of encroachments

·         Urban planning – EWS housing (~ 15 %)

·         Affordable housing – Government Schemes

·         Slum development – Jaga Mission

·         PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas