ICT and AI in Governance

 Section A

 ·         Impact of digital technology as reliable source of input for rational decision making is a debatable issue. Critically evaluate with suitable example. 2021

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 ·         What do you understand by term ‘good governance’? How far recent initiatives in terms of e-Governance steps taken by the State have helped the beneficiaries? Discuss with suitable examples. 2022

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 ·         Online methodology is being used for day-to-day meetings, institutional approvals in the administration and for teaching and learning in education sector to the extent telemedicine in the health sector is getting popular with the approvals of the competent authority. No doubt it has advantages and disadvantages for both the beneficiaries and system at large. Describe and discuss the ethical issues involved in the use of online method particularly to vulnerable section of society. 2022

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·         The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision-making is a debatable issue. Critically examine the statement from the ethical point of view. 2024

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KPSC 2025 – Ethical Issues of AI-based Face Recognition System

As the Police Commissioner of a metropolitan city, you have introduced an AI-based facial recognition system to enhance security and crime prevention. The system can track potential criminals and monitor public spaces in real time. However, concerns have emerged: civil rights activists argue that it violates privacy and may be used for mass surveillance; reports suggest that AI has biases, leading to wrongful identification of marginalized groups. Law enforcement officers support the system, claiming it has reduced crime. Tech companies and political leaders push for expanding AI use, citing national security.

(a)    How will you ensure that AI-based policing remains ethical, unbiased, and respects individual privacy?

(b)   What safeguards will you implement to prevent misuse of AI by law enforcement agencies?

(c)    If the AI system incorrectly flags an innocent person as a criminal, what accountability measures should be in place? (300 words | 20 marks)

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