PYQs - Attitude, Social Influence and Persuasion

Section A

 

·         It is often said that ‘politics’ and ‘ethics’ do not go together. What is your opinion in this regard? Justify your answer with illustrations. 2013

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·         All human beings aspire for happiness. Do you agree? What does happiness mean to you? Explain with answers. 2014

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·         In the context of defence services, ‘patriotism’ demands readiness to even lay down one’s life in protecting the nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply in everyday civil life? Explain with illustrations and justify your answer. 2014

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·         Hatred is destructive of a person‘s wisdom and conscience that can poison a nation’s spirit. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer. 2020

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·         A positive attitude is considered to be an essential characteristic of a civil servant who is often required to function under extreme stress. What contributes a positive attitude in person? 2020

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·         Attitude is an important component that goes as input in the development of human being. How to build a suitable attitude needed for a public servant? 2021

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·         What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems? In our society, contrasting attitudes are prevalent about many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes? 2014

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Two different kinds of attitudes exhibited by public servants towards their work have been identified as bureaucratic attitude and the democratic attitude.  2015

a)      Distinguish between these two terms and write their merits and demerits.

b)      Is it possible to balance the two too create a better administration for the faster development of our country?

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Our attitudes towards life, work, other people and society are generally shaped unconsciously by the family and the social surroundings in which we grow up. Some of these unconsciously acquired attitudes and values are often undesirable in the citizens of a modern democratic and egalitarian society.

(a)    Discuss such undesirable values prevalent in today’s educated Indians

(b)   How can such undesirable attitudes be changed and socioethical values considered necessary in public services be cultivated in the aspiring and serving civil servants? 2016

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·         How could social influence and persuasion contribute to the success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan? 2016

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·         Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics. Suggest steps to motivate them to come forward. 2017

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·         Discuss how public officials can use social influence and persuasion to promote responsible waste disposal and recycling. Provide examples of successful waste management initiatives driven by behavioural change. KPSC 2025

 

Section B

2015 – Dalit Cook in Government School

You are the Sarpanch of a Panchayat. There is a primary school run by the government in your area. Midday meals are provided to children attending the school. The headmaster has now appointed a new cook in the school to prepare the meals. However, when it is found that cook is from Dalit community, almost half of the children belonging to higher castes are not allowed to take meals by their parents. Consequently the attendance in the schools falls sharply. This could result in the possibility of discontinuation of midday meal scheme, thereafter of teaching staff and subsequent closing down the school.

(a)    Discuss some feasible strategies to overcome the conflict and to create right ambiance.

(b)   What should be the responsibilities of different social segments and agencies to create positive social ambiance for accepting such changes?

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2015 – Sending Girls to School

You are recently posted as district development officer of a district. Shortly thereafter you found that there is considerable tension in the rural areas of your district on the issue of sending girls to schools.

The elders of the village feel that many problems have come up because girls are being educated and they are stepping out of the safe environment of the household. They are the view that the girls should be quickly married off with minimum education. The girls are also competing for jobs after education, which have traditionally remained in boys’ exclusive domain, adding to unemployment amongst male population.

The younger generation feels that in the present era, girls should have equal opportunities for education and employment, and other means of livelihood. The entire locality is divided between sexes in both generations. You come to know that in Panchayat or in other local bodies or even in busy crosswords, the issue is being acrimoniously debated.

One day you are informed that an unpleasant incident has taken place. Some girls were molested, when they were en route to schools. The incident led to clashes between several groups and a law and order problem has arisen. The elder after heated discussion have taken a joint decision not to allow girls to go to school and to socially boycott all such families, which do not follow their dictate.

(a)    What steps would you take to ensure girls’ safety without disrupting their education?

(b)   How would you manage and mould patriarchic attitude of the village elders to ensure harmony in the inter-generational relations?

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