Determination of what is right or wrong behavior is not an easy task.There is no ethical principle which is eternal and universal. Abortion is morally wrong for some people, but it is not for others. Pornography is acceptable in some societies, but unacceptable in others. At one time slavery was not morally wrong in some parts of the world whereas it is considered highly unethical in most of the modern societies.
Some
of the important determinants
· Culture and upbringing: Culture and
upbringing can have a significant impact on an individual's ethical behavior.
The values and norms of the society in which a person is raised can shape their
perception of what is right and wrong.
· Personal values and beliefs: An
individual's personal values and beliefs also play a crucial role in
determining their ethical behavior. These can be shaped by a variety of
factors, including religion, education, and personal experiences.
· Legal and regulatory frameworks: Legal
and regulatory frameworks also play a critical role in shaping ethical
behavior. Laws and regulations provide a framework for what is considered
acceptable behavior in society.
· Organizational culture: The culture of
an organization can also have a significant impact on the ethical behavior of
its employees. An organization that values ethical behavior and provides
training and support for ethical decision-making is more likely to have
employees who act ethically.
·
Peer pressure: Peer pressure can also
influence an individual's ethical behavior. People often conform to the
behavior of their peers, even if it goes against their personal values and
beliefs.
·
Personal incentives and rewards:
Personal incentives and rewards can also affect an individual's ethical
behavior. If an individual is rewarded for unethical behavior, they may be more
likely to engage in that behavior in the future.
In summary, the
determinants of ethics are complex and multifaceted, and involve a combination
of personal and societal factors that shape an individual's perception of what
is right and wrong.
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